How Is the U.S. Air Force Adapting to China’s Expanding Military?

Air Force

The U.S. Air Force is reorganizing to confront China’s military advancements, yet this strategic overhaul faces substantial challenges and scrutiny.

At a Glance

  • Air Force plans structural reorganization in response to China’s military growth.
  • Integration and efficiency enhancements are key components of the initiative.
  • Challenges include budget constraints and decreased aircraft numbers.
  • Strategic details to be presented to Congress for approval and funding.

Strategic Reorganization to Meet Chinese Challenge

Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall announced a significant restructuring plan titled “Reoptimization for Great Power Competition” to enhance U.S. military readiness. This initiative seeks to integrate operational and acquisition stovepipes for better efficiency. The Air Force aims to consolidate major commands and integrate fighters and bombers under single units, creating what’s known as a “composite wing.” This restructuring effort is in response to China’s military advancements.

The initiative faces scrutiny due to potential reductions in combat aircraft. The Heritage Foundation’s 2024 Index highlights a significant drop in aircraft since 1987. Congress requires detailed plans to ensure the restructuring does not compromise readiness. Budget constraints and competing interests add further complexity to the proposed changes.

Agile Combat Employment: Preparing for Conflict

The Air Force is adopting the Agile Combat Employment (ACE) strategy, which involves creating a network of dispersed bases across the Pacific. This strategy aims to counter potential missile threats by spreading operations to smaller, varied locations, including civilian and austere field bases. A focus on enhancing active base defenses is crucial to protect these sites. Tests like the Bamboo Eagle exercise demonstrate ACE’s capabilities.

“I would feel more confident if we had a more robust active base defense” – Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. David Allvin.

The Air Force collaborates with the Army to develop mobile defenses that can be repositioned, updating traditional strategies like camouflage and deception for modern combat. Cyber and electronic warfare defenses are also key to safeguarding ACE operations.

Training Airmen for Multi-capable Roles

The ACE concept requires airmen to perform multiple roles, such as fueling and security, necessitating training adaptations. The Air Force has integrated these requirements into basic military training, enabling airmen to adapt effectively to their expanded responsibilities.

“It was really fascinating, and I think it gave me some more encouragement that we are on the right path,” Allvin said.

While reports indicate airmen are adapting well, defensive enhancements are needed to ensure operational safety. The restructuring aims to adapt to modern conflict demands, requiring a balance of efficiency, readiness, and defensive capability to address China’s growing military power.